The next five years will be a critical period for the upgrading and total expansion of the petrochemical industry in Guangdong Province. At the provincial petrochemical industry and petrochemical base construction work conference held today (12th), the "Guangdong Petrochemical Industry Development Plan 2005-2010" (hereinafter referred to as the "Eleventh Five-Year" Petrochemical Industry Plan ") outlined the Guangdong Petrochemical territory concept of" not only becoming a strong province in the domestic petrochemical industry, but also becoming one of the petrochemical production centers in Asia.
According to the plan, in the next 5 years, our province will invest 180 billion yuan to plan and build 5 petrochemical bases, build or expand 5 oil refining projects, 5 ethylene projects and a large number of downstream chemical industries. By 2010, the total output value of the province's petrochemical industry will reach 730 billion billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 20%, and the refining capacity will reach 65 million tons per year. A petrochemical industry system with international competitiveness will be built and our province will become one of the major petrochemical bases in Asia.
Favored by international capital, Guangdong has great potential to undertake industrial transfer
Guangdong has many coastal deep-water ports, which has the natural advantage of developing petrochemical industry. More importantly, Guangdong petrochemical industry is facing great development opportunities in terms of market space and capital.
From a domestic perspective, the rapid growth of my country's economy and the lack of energy have become an indisputable fact. As a pillar industry of the national economy and a basic raw material industry, the petrochemical industry has great potential for development. Experts predict that between 2005 and 2010, the growth of my country's petrochemical product demand will exceed the growth of GDP. The domestic supply capacity of high-grade lubricants, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, olefins, aromatics and other petrochemical products still cannot meet market demand.
From the perspective of the development trend of the world petrochemical industry, multinational petrochemical giants are actively using their strong capital, technical strength, and advantages in products and services to expand to Asia, which has rich resources and a large market. China and the Middle East crude oil producing countries have become the focus of multinational companies to attack the investment. In recent years, Guangdong, which has a developed economy and a lack of energy, has long been closely watched by foreign giants such as BP, Shell, ExxonMobil, and Total. At the same time, in order to capture the target market, TNCs have gradually relaxed restrictions on the transfer of their know-how in terms of transnational investment and cooperation. For Guangdong, this is undoubtedly a good opportunity to "exchange the market for capital and technology" and realize the upgrading of petrochemical industry.
From the perspective of Guangdong's industrial foundation, so far, Guangdong's petrochemical industry has basically formed a relatively complete industrial system from upstream crude oil extraction, oil refining, ethylene production to downstream synthetic materials, fine chemicals, and rubber processing. It has a certain scale and has become an important petrochemical industry in my country. One of the industrial bases.
"Guangdong has the conditions to develop into one of the petrochemical production centers in Asia." Bai Yi, vice president of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Planning Institute, is very optimistic about the prospect of Guangdong petrochemical industry.
Refining and chemical integration, "big petrochemical" strategy to expand the industrial chain
Through long-term investigation and demonstration, the expert group believes that in order to make a breakthrough in Guangdong's petrochemical industry and improve its competitiveness as a whole, it is necessary to establish a large petrochemical development strategy and plan rationally Layout, actively undertake the transfer of international petrochemical industry, and guide petrochemical industry resources to gather in the coastal petrochemical bases of our province and the Pearl River Delta. It is suggested in the
plan that to steadily promote the development of petrochemical upstream and downstream industries, it is urgent to solve the problem of energy shortage and high external dependence in Guangdong. To this end, our province must actively seek national support for the construction of national oil storage depots in Huizhou, Maoming, Zhanjiang or Zhuhai, and use Guangzhou Nansha, Dongguan Shatian, and Zhuhai Gaolan Island as the main bases for petrochemical storage to standardize construction and management.
Secondly, we must pay close attention to the construction of upstream leading projects, establish strategic partnerships with the three major domestic petrochemical groups and international petrochemical multinational companies, actively promote the coastal petrochemical industrial bases of our province to domestic and foreign petrochemical groups, and persuade them to expand investment in our province Large-scale petrochemical leading projects.
Third, we should speed up the infrastructure construction of petrochemical bases and create an environment for the development of industrial clusters; guide foreign and private capital to invest in petrochemical bases; actively cultivate leading petrochemical deep processing enterprises, guide enterprises to adjust product structure from upstream devices, increase R & D investment, further improve the technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, and support the development of key technologies in petrochemical key industries.
In addition, the petrochemical industrial base must pay attention to environmental protection and resource conservation while developing, build centralized sewage treatment facilities, and conduct environmental protection reviews for new projects in accordance with prescribed procedures. The energy consumption, water consumption and product yield indicators must meet the requirements of national standards. And reach the advanced level of the domestic or international industry, and prohibit low-level repeated construction.
Strategic focus: Spend 180 billion to build a large coastal petrochemical belt
According to the deployment of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the basic guiding ideology of Guangdong's "Eleventh Five-Year" petrochemical plan is to build our province into one of the major petrochemical bases in Asia. In accordance with the grand development goals of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", it is planned to invest 180 billion million yuan from 2005 to 2010 to build the "Three Five" plan, which is to focus on the construction and expansion of 5 oil refining projects, 5 ethylene projects and 5 petrochemical bases. The petrochemical industry in our province has reached a new level in terms of total scale, technical equipment level, product quality and sustainable development.
Once this grand blueprint is drawn, the southern coast of Guangdong will form a large petrochemical industry belt from east to west. A major Asian petrochemical base with advanced equipment and management concepts and international competitiveness will be presented to the world.
Looking forward to 2020, in the process of my country's basic industrialization, the petrochemical industry will still be in a period of rapid growth. It is expected that the refining production capacity of our province will reach 0.1 billion tons and the ethylene production capacity will reach 6 million tons in 2020.
"11th Five-Year Plan" Petrochemical Industry "Three Five-Year Plan"
5 Petrochemical Bases:
Daya Bay Petrochemical Base
includes Huizhou Daya Bay Petrochemical Base and Shenzhen Fine Chemical Base. Four large projects have been settled, with a total investment of more than 66 billion yuan.
Maozhan Petrochemical Base
includes Maoming Petrochemical District, Zhanjiang Petrochemical Industry, etc.
Guangzhou Petrochemical Base will transform Guangzhou Petrochemical into an integrated refining and chemical production base with moderate scale, international competitiveness and excellent product quality.
Yamenkou Petrochemical Base
takes Zhuhai West District Lingang Petrochemical Base as the core, and radiates to drive the development of petrochemical downstream processing industry in Yinzhou Lake area of Jiangmen Xinwill East District.
Shanchao Jie Petrochemical Base
includes Shantou Southern District Chemical Industry Zone, Shantou Ocean Group Polystyrene Base and Chaozhou Sanbaimen, Jieyang Huilai and other planned coastal petrochemical development bases.
5 oil refining projects:
Sinopec Guangzhou Branch Oil Refining Expansion to 13 million Tons
Sinopec Maoming Branch Oil Refining Expansion to 20 million Tons
Sinopec Zhanjiang Dongxing Oil Refining Expansion to 8 million Tons
New CNOOC Huizhou 12 million Tons/Year Oil Refining Project
Plan to Build Another 15 million Tons/Year Oil Refining Project
5 Ethylene Projects during the 11th Five-Year Plan Period:
Sinopec Maoming Ethylene Expansion to 800000 Tons Project
Sinopec Guangzhou Ethylene Expansion to 1 million Tons Project
CNOOC Shell Huizhou Nanhai Petrochemical 800000 Tons/Year Ethylene Project
Strive for New Shantou Ethylene Project (CPP or HCC Technology)
Plan to Build Another 2*1 million Tons/Year Ethylene Plant during the 11th Five-Year Plan